{"id":16287,"date":"2024-11-18T10:29:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16287\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:29:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:29:38","slug":"linux%e4%b8%adyum%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16287\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e2dyum\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux\u4e2dyum\u662fyellowdog updater modified\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0cyum\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002yum\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8ered hat\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982fedora\u3001centos\u3001scientific linux\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u4e2dyum\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fyum\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

yum\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aYellowdog Updater Modified\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002yum\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982Fedora\u3001CentOS\u3001Scientific Linux\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

yum\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

yum\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cyum\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0cyum\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eyum\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0cyum\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff1ayum\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum-plugin-priorities\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

yum\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8eyum\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2dyum\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

linux\u4e2dyum\u662fyellowdog updater modified\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0cyum\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002yum\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8ered hat\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982fedora\u3001centos\u3001scientific linux\u7b49\u3002 \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aLinux5.18.14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Dell G3\u7535\u8111\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fyum\uff1f yum\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aYellowdog Updater Modified\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002yum\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982Fedora\u3001CentOS\u3001Scientific Linux\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u3002 yum\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f yum\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cyum\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002 2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0cyum\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eyum\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u3002 4. \u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff1ayum\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0cyum\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 5. 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