{"id":16451,"date":"2024-11-18T08:58:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16451\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:58:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:58:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elk-stack%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16451\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528elk stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ELK Stack\u7b80\u4ecb
ELK Stack\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cLogstash\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cKibana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ELK Stack<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch
    (1) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    wget https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    (2) \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
    tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    (3) \u8fd0\u884cElasticsearch\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cd elasticsearch-7.15.2\/bin\n.\/elasticsearch<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    (4) \u9a8c\u8bc1Elasticsearch\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:9200\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    {\n  \"name\" : \"xxxx\",\n  \"cluster_name\" : \"elasticsearch\",\n  \"cluster_uuid\" : \"xxxx\",\n  \"version\" : {\n    \"number\" : \"7.15.2\",\n    \"build_flavor\" : \"default\",\n    \"build_type\" : \"tar\",\n    \"build_hash\" : \"xxxx\",\n    \"build_date\" : \"xxxx\",\n    \"build_snapshot\" : false,\n    \"lucene_version\" : \"xxxx\",\n    \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\" : \"xxxx\",\n    \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\" : \"xxxx\"\n  },\n  \"tagline\" : \"You Know, for Search\"\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Logstash
       (1) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Logstash\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      wget https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/logstash\/logstash-7.15.2.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      (2) \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      tar -zxvf logstash-7.15.2.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      (3) \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLogstash\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982logstash.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n
      input {\n  file {\n    path =&gt; \"\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\"\n    start_position =&gt; \"beginning\"\n  }\n}\n\nfilter {\n  grok {\n    match =&gt; { \"message\" =&gt; \"%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}\" }\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  elasticsearch {\n    hosts =&gt; [\"localhost:9200\"]\n    index =&gt; \"nginx-access-log\"\n  }\n  stdout { codec =&gt; rubydebug }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Grok\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7stdout\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      (4) \u8fd0\u884cLogstash\uff1a<\/p>\n
      cd logstash-7.15.2\/bin\n.\/logstash -f logstash.conf<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539logstash.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5Kibana
         (1) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Kibana\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        wget https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/kibana\/kibana-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        (2) \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
        tar -zxvf kibana-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        (3) \u4fee\u6539config\/kibana.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eElasticsearch\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
        elasticsearch.hosts: [\"http:\/\/localhost:9200\"]<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        (4) \u8fd0\u884cKibana\uff1a<\/p>\n
        cd kibana-7.15.2\/bin\n.\/kibana<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        (5) \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:5601\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230Kibana\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790
        ELK Stack\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7
           \u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u4fee\u6539Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7
           Logstash\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684filter\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u65e5\u5fd7
           \u5728Logstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684output\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eElasticsearch\u7684hosts\u548cindex\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7
           Kibana\u662fELK Stack\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
          ELK Stack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eELK Stack\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528elk stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1f \u4e00\u3001ELK Stack\u7b80\u4ecbELK Stack\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002Elasticsearch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cLogstash\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cKibana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ELK Stack \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch (1) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Elasticsearch\uff1a wget https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 (2) \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 (3) \u8fd0\u884cElasticsearch\uff1a cd elasticsearch-7.15.2\/bin .\/elasticsearch \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 (4) \u9a8c\u8bc1Elasticsearch\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:9200\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a { “name” : “xxxx”, “cluster_name” : “elasticsearch”, “cluster_uuid” : “xxxx”, “version” : { “number” : “7.15.2”, “build_flavor” : “default”, “build_type” : “tar”, “build_hash” : “xxxx”, “build_date” : “xxxx”, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}