{"id":16465,"date":"2024-11-18T15:20:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16465\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:20:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:20:22","slug":"linux%e5%92%8cdocker%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16465\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u548cDocker\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u548cDocker\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Container\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5219\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u548cDocker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    docker build -t myapp:v1 .<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    docker images<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    docker run -d --name myapp myapp:v1<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5347\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    docker build -t myapp:v2 .\ndocker stop myapp\ndocker rm myapp\ndocker run -d --name myapp myapp:v2<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    docker stop myapp\ndocker rm myapp\ndocker run -d --name myapp myapp:v1<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
    \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6269\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      version: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n image: nginx:latest\n ports:\n   - \"80:80\"\n volumes:\n   - nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\nvolumes:\n  nginx.conf:\n external: true<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2anginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n listen       80;\n server_name  localhost;\n location \/ {\n     root   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n     index  index.html index.htm;\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
      docker-compose up -d<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u548cGitLab\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u548cGitLab\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728GitLab\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u548cDockerfile\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06GitLab\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548cDockerfile\u62c9\u53d6\u5230Jenkins\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aPipeline\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Linux\u548cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u548cDocker\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u548c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u548cDocker\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Container\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5219\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u548cDocker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c docker build -t myapp:v1 . \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c docker images \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668 docker run -d –name myapp myapp:v1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5347\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c docker build -t myapp:v2 . docker stop myapp docker rm myapp docker run -d –name myapp myapp:v2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7248\u672c docker stop myapp docker rm myapp docker run -d –name myapp myapp:v1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}