{"id":16486,"date":"2024-11-18T09:24:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16486\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:24:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:24:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%92%8c%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16486\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u800cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install docker-ce<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker version<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM ubuntu:latest\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nRUN apt-get update &amp;&amp; \n    apt-get install -y software-properties-common &amp;&amp; \n    add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php &amp;&amp; \n    apt-get update &amp;&amp; \n    apt-get install -y php7.2-cli\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\nCOPY . \/app\n\n# \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN composer install\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nCMD [\"php\", \"index.php\"]<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker build -t myapp .<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\ngit pull origin master\n\n# \u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker stop myapp\ndocker rm myapp\n\n# \u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker build -t myapp .\ndocker run -d --name myapp myapp<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7Git\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adeploy.sh\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod +x deploy.sh<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Jenkins\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u800cDocker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker-ce \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a docker version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a FROM ubuntu:latest # \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 RUN apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y software-properties-common &amp;&amp; add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php &amp;&amp; apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y php7.2-cli # \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d COPY . \/app # \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 WORKDIR \/app # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN composer install # \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}