{"id":16491,"date":"2024-11-18T14:15:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16491\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:15:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:15:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%92%8c%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16491\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5728linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u51c6\u5907Docker\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install docker-ce<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker --version<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      FROM node:12\nWORKDIR \/app\nCOPY package*.json .\/\nRUN npm install\nCOPY . .\nCMD [\"npm\", \"start\"]<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNode.js\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
      docker build -t myapp .<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmyapp\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7f16\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        #!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\ngit pull\n\n# \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\ndocker build -t myapp .\n\n# \u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u5230Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\ndocker push myapp:latest<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n
        \u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216Docker\u955c\u50cf\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u51c6\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io\nsudo apt-get install docker-compose<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker Compose\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          docker-compose --version<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u7f16\u5199Docker Compose\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            version: '3'\nservices:\n  myapp:\n    image: myapp:latest\n    ports:\n      - 8000:8000<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u7f16\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              #!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\ndocker pull myapp:latest\n\n# \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker-compose up -d<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528Docker Compose\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5728linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u51c6\u5907Docker\u73af\u5883 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install docker-ce \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a docker –version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf \u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a FROM node:12 WORKDIR \/app COPY package*.json .\/ RUN npm install COPY . . CMD [“npm”, “start”] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNode.js\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker build -t myapp . \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmyapp\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a #!\/bin\/bash # \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 git pull # \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf docker build -t myapp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}