{"id":16497,"date":"2024-11-18T16:50:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16497\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:50:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:50:01","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aalinux%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%bf%85%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16497\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Linux\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/span> <\/span> <\/h2>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u6761\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Makefile\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/li>\n
  • Kconfig\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6765\u6e90 <\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884cmake menuconfig\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \"\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d2\u56fe\" <\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u5185\u6838Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6<\/span> <\/span> <\/h2>\n

    <\/span>Kconfig\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb<\/span> <\/h3>\n

    \u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1aarch\/$(ARCH)\/Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \u4e3bKconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u8c03\u7528\u5404\u7ea7\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1b<\/p>\n

    <\/span>Kconfig\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span> <\/h3>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982: drivers\/net\/usb\/Kconfig\u4e2d\uff0cDM9601\u83dc\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \"\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d2\u56fe1\" <\/p>\n

    config USB_NET_DM9601\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u9879<\/strong>\uff1b\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \u83dc\u5355\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5config \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5927\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • tristate \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728 \u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong> <\/li>\n
    • depends \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9009\u9879\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff09 <\/li>\n
    • select \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u83dc\u5355 <\/li>\n
    • Help \uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u5b57\uff1b <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Kconfig\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\uff1aDocumentation\/kbuild\/kconfig-languages.txt<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span>.config\u6587\u4ef6<\/span> <\/h3>\n

      \u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210.config\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n

      \u6253\u5f00.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \"\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d2\u56fe2\" <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u4e0a\u4e86\u201dDavicom DM96xx based USB 10\/100 ethernet device\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u201cCONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601=y\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u4e0a\u4f1a\u7528\u201c#\u201d\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389;<\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u5185\u6838Makefile\u6587\u4ef6<\/span> <\/span> <\/h2>\n

      \u548cKconfig\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9876\u5c42Makefile\u8d1f\u8d23\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u4e2alinux\u5185\u6838\uff1b <\/li>\n
      • \u9876\u5c42Makefile\u8bfb\u53d6.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e.config\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\uff1b <\/li>\n
      • \u9876\u5c42makfile\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u904d\u5386\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b <\/li>\n
      • \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709Mekefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Makefile\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \"\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d2\u56fe3\" <\/p>\n

        obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601) += dm9601.o<\/p>\n

        \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

        obj-y += dm9601.o<\/p>\n

          \n
        • obj-y\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u628adm9601.o\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u5185\u6838\uff0cdm9601.o\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecedm9601.c\u6216dm9601.S\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff1b <\/li>\n
        • obj-m \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u6a21\u5757 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/span>\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> <\/span> <\/h2>\n

          \u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684defconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cmake xxx_defconfig\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7.config\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5c06.config\u62f7\u8d1d\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6765\u7684xxx_defconfig\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Linux\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210 Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u6761\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a Makefile\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1 Kconfig\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6765\u6e90 \u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884cmake menuconfig\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff1a \u5185\u6838Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6 Kconfig\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb \u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u4e3b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1aarch\/$(ARCH)\/Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u4e3bKconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u8c03\u7528\u5404\u7ea7\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Kconfig\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1b Kconfig\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd \u4f8b\u5982: drivers\/net\/usb\/Kconfig\u4e2d\uff0cDM9601\u83dc\u5355\uff1a config USB_NET_DM9601\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u9879\uff1b\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b \u83dc\u5355\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5config \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5927\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002 tristate \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728 \u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 depends \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9009\u9879\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff09 select \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u83dc\u5355 Help \uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u5b57\uff1b Kconfig\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003\uff1aDocumentation\/kbuild\/kconfig-languages.txt .config\u6587\u4ef6 \u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u6253\u5f00.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u4e0a\u4e86\u201dDavicom DM96xx based USB 10\/100 ethernet device\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u201cCONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601=y\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u4e0a\u4f1a\u7528\u201c#\u201d\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389; \u5185\u6838Makefile\u6587\u4ef6 \u548cKconfig\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u9876\u5c42Makefile\u8d1f\u8d23\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u4e2alinux\u5185\u6838\uff1b \u9876\u5c42Makefile\u8bfb\u53d6.config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e.config\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\uff1b \u9876\u5c42makfile\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u904d\u5386\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709Mekefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b Makefile\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_DM9601) += dm9601.o \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a obj-y += […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}