{"id":16538,"date":"2024-11-18T10:34:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16538\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:34:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:34:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91%e5%92%8curl%e9%87%8d%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16538\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548curl\u91cd\u5199<\/p>\n

Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548curl\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528return\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528return\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name oldsite.com;\n    return 301 http:\/\/newsite.com$request_uri;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/newsite.com\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cbURL\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name oldsite.com;\n    rewrite ^(.*)$ http:\/\/newsite.com$1 permanent;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/newsite.com\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cbURL\u3002\u4f7f\u7528permanent\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redirect\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. URL\u91cd\u5199<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      URL\u91cd\u5199\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539URL\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002Nginx\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\/user\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile\uff1a<\/p>\n
      location \/ {\n    rewrite ^\/user(.*)$ \/user\/profile$1 last;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\/user\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684URL\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u5916\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\/user\/123\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile?id=123\uff1a<\/p>\n
      location \/ {\n    rewrite ^\/user\/(d+)$ \/user\/profile?id=$1 last;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c(d+)\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\/user\/profile\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cURL\u91cd\u5199\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528if\u6216\u8005return\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u65e7\u7f51\u5740\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001URL\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Nginx\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548curl\u91cd\u5199 Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548curl\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528return\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528return\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name oldsite.com; return 301 http:\/\/newsite.com$request_uri; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/newsite.com\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cbURL\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name oldsite.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ http:\/\/newsite.com$1 permanent; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230http:\/\/newsite.com\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cbURL\u3002\u4f7f\u7528permanent\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528redirect\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002 URL\u91cd\u5199 URL\u91cd\u5199\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539URL\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002Nginx\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5199\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\/user\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile\uff1a location \/ { rewrite ^\/user(.*)$ \/user\/profile$1 last; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\/user\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684URL\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u5916\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\/user\/123\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/user\/profile?id=123\uff1a location \/ { rewrite ^\/user\/(d+)$ \/user\/profile?id=$1 last; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c(d+)\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\/user\/profile\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}