{"id":16541,"date":"2024-11-18T12:28:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16541\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:28:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:28:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16541\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884cssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u548cOpenSSL\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5LuaJIT\u5f00\u53d1\u5305.<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install nginx openssl libluajit-5.1-dev<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
    \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u50a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    sudo mkdir -p \/etc\/nginx\/ssl<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u521b\u5efaLua\u811a\u672c\uff1a
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLua\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “ssl_cert_updater.lua” \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    local ssl_cert_path = \"\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/cert.pem\"\nlocal ssl_key_path = \"\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/key.pem\"\n\nlocal function update_ssl_cert()\n    -- \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\n    os.execute(\"wget -O \" .. ssl_cert_path .. \" https:\/\/example.com\/cert.pem\")\n    os.execute(\"wget -O \" .. ssl_key_path .. \" https:\/\/example.com\/key.pem\")\n    -- \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n    os.execute(\"nginx -s reload\")\nend\n\nupdate_ssl_cert()<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u66f4\u65b0Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
    \u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Lua\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 “\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf”\uff0c\u627e\u5230 “http” \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    lua_shared_dict ssl_cert_cache 10m;\nlua_ssl_trusted_certificate \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ca-certificates.crt;\nlua_ssl_verify_depth 3;\ninit_by_lua_block {\n    require \"ssl_cert_updater\"\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u52a0\u8f7dLua\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
    \u4f7f\u7528Crontab\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884cLua\u811a\u672c\u3002\u7f16\u8f91Crontab\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    crontab -e<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
    0 2 * * 1 lua \/path\/to\/ssl_cert_updater.lua<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cLua\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    lua \/path\/to\/ssl_cert_updater.lua<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Nginx\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Lua\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6e90\u7f51\u5740\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884cssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u548cOpenSSL\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5LuaJIT\u5f00\u53d1\u5305. sudo apt-get install nginx openssl libluajit-5.1-dev \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u50a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 sudo mkdir -p \/etc\/nginx\/ssl \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaLua\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLua\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “ssl_cert_updater.lua” \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a local ssl_cert_path = “\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/cert.pem” local ssl_key_path = “\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/key.pem” local function update_ssl_cert() — \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84 os.execute(“wget -O ” .. ssl_cert_path .. ” https:\/\/example.com\/cert.pem”) os.execute(“wget -O ” .. ssl_key_path .. ” https:\/\/example.com\/key.pem”) — \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 os.execute(“nginx -s reload”) end […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}