{"id":16549,"date":"2024-11-18T14:01:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16549\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:01:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:01:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16549\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eip\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757
Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ngx_http_access_module\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. ngx_http_geo_module\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 ngx_http_access_module \u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236
    ngx_http_access_module \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 http\u3001server \u6216 location \u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 allow \u548c deny \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7eddIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.2\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    http {\n  server {\n    listen       80;\n    server_name  localhost;\n    \n    location \/ {\n      deny 192.168.0.2;\n      allow 192.168.0.1;\n      deny all;\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cdeny \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c allow \u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002deny all \u8868\u793a\u9664\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 IP \u5730\u5740\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 ngx_http_geo_module \u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236
    ngx_http_geo_module \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684http\u3001server\u6216location\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0geo\u6307\u4ee4\u548cgeoip_country\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684http\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528geoip_country\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7dIP\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    http {\n  geoip_country \/path\/to\/GeoIP.dat;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684server\u6216location\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528geo\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5339\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    http {\n  server {\n    listen       80;\n    server_name  localhost;\n    \n    location \/ {\n      geo $country {\n          default 0;\n          CN 1;\n      }\n      \n      if ($country = 0) {\n          return 403;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cgeo \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e IP \u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c$country \u53d8\u91cf\u5373\u4e3a\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002if ($country = 0) \u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a0\uff08\u8868\u793a\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a
    \u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u826fIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_access_module.html<\/li>\n
    2. Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_geo_module.html<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eip\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a ngx_http_access_module\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 ngx_http_geo_module\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 ngx_http_access_module \u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236ngx_http_access_module \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 http\u3001server \u6216 location \u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 allow \u548c deny \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7eddIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.2\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location \/ { deny 192.168.0.2; allow 192.168.0.1; deny all; } } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cdeny \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c allow \u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002deny all \u8868\u793a\u9664\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 IP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}