{"id":16576,"date":"2024-11-18T14:17:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16576\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:17:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:17:51","slug":"29-%e4%b8%aa%e4%bd%a0%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84-linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16576\/","title":{"rendered":"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/06669cc89d28323779b48b5430ca5c63-0.png\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f9b\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u5404\u79cdLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9Linux\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7528\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>1.ls \u2013 List<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">ls\u4f1a\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u5728GUI\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53bb\u770b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/ed203701623123b3fdcc99221b8f98ab-1.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe1\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>2.mkdir \u2013 Make Directory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">mkdir  \u5e38\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/ed203701623123b3fdcc99221b8f98ab-2.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe2\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>3.pwd \u2013 Print Working Directory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">pwd\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/2bacdb4e04cf7f89f50fc800626eaca7-3.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe3\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>4.cd \u2013 Change Directory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e2d\uff0ccd  \u5c06\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/2bacdb4e04cf7f89f50fc800626eaca7-4.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe4\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe4\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>5.rmdir \u2013 Remove Directory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">rmdir  \u5220\u9664\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/2bacdb4e04cf7f89f50fc800626eaca7-5.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe5\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe5\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>6.rm \u2013 Remove<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">rm  \u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rm -r  \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/2bacdb4e04cf7f89f50fc800626eaca7-6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe6\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe6\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>7.cp \u2013 Copy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">cp   \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp -r   \u9009\u9879\u6765\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9876\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/68ee2b846dd0dba0a61cc5160495975d-7.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe7\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe7\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>8.mv \u2013 MoVe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">mv   \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/68ee2b846dd0dba0a61cc5160495975d-8.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe8\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe8\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>9.cat \u2013 concatenate and print files<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">cat  \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u6216\u5c4f\u5e55\uff09\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/68ee2b846dd0dba0a61cc5160495975d-9.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe9\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe9\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>10.tail \u2013 print TAIL (from last) &gt;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">tail  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e10\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tail -n N  \u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540eN\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/1747621202bbf2df80fd4de4ef1cd0fc-10.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe10\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe10\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>11.less \u2013 print LESS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">less  \u6309\u9875\u6216\u6309\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl+F\u5411\u524d\u7ffb\u9875\uff0cCtrl+B\u5411\u540e\u7ffb\u9875\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/1747621202bbf2df80fd4de4ef1cd0fc-11.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe11\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe11\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>12.grep<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">grep &#8221;  &#8221;  \u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u5bfb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002grep -i &#8221;  &#8221;  \u5728\u641c\u5bfb\u65f6\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u800cgrep -r &#8221;  &#8221;  \u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9012\u5f52\u641c\u5bfb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002      <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/1747621202bbf2df80fd4de4ef1cd0fc-12.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe12\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe12\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>13.Find<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u641c\u5bfb\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find  -name  \u7684-name\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\uff0cfind  -iname  \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin: 15px 10px;padding: 5px 5px 5px 35px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;font-size: 9pt;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, Verdana, sans-serif, \u5b8b\u4f53\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">find  -iname  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/ed94a4a9c49cc2a1507e6f2d494dda9b-13.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe13\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe13\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>14.tar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">tar\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u63d0\u53d6tar\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002tar -cvf   \u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ctar -tvf  \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ctar -xvf  \u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/ed94a4a9c49cc2a1507e6f2d494dda9b-14.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe14\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe14\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>15.gzip<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">gzip  \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u63d0\u53d6gzip\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528gzip -d  \u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/ed94a4a9c49cc2a1507e6f2d494dda9b-15.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe15\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe15\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>16.unzip<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">unzip  \u5bf9gzip\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u538b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unzip -l  \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<pre>\u725b\u903c\u554a\uff01\u63a5\u79c1\u6d3b\u5fc5\u5907\u7684&nbsp;N&nbsp;\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff01\u8d76\u5feb\u6536\u85cf\u5427<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/46055e51f3a817c833339727c7a4fcb1-16.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe16\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe16\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>17.help<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">  &#8211;help\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u7684-h\u6216-help\u9009\u9879\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/46055e51f3a817c833339727c7a4fcb1-17.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe17\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe17\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>18.whatis \u2013 What is this command<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">whatis  \u4f1a\u7528\u5355\u884c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/46055e51f3a817c833339727c7a4fcb1-18.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe18\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe18\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>19.man \u2013 Manual<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">man  \u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u518c\u9875\u9762\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/aa93d52960813845852dc9f5587c7035-19.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe19\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe19\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>20.exit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">exit\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/aa93d52960813845852dc9f5587c7035-20.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe20\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe20\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>21.ping<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">ping  \u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305ping\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a(\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/aa93d52960813845852dc9f5587c7035-21.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe21\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe21\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>22.who \u2013 Who Is logged in<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">who\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/38420b24a0b97885eff0a68b5b7d8f7e-22.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe22\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe22\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>23.su \u2013 Switch User<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">su  \u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/38420b24a0b97885eff0a68b5b7d8f7e-23.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe23\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe23\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>24.uname<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">uname\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528uname -a\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/38420b24a0b97885eff0a68b5b7d8f7e-24.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe24\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe24\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>25.free \u2013 Free memory<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">free\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cfree -m\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210KB\uff0c\u800cfree \u2013g\u5219\u8f6c\u6362\u6210GB\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/38420b24a0b97885eff0a68b5b7d8f7e-25.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe25\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe25\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>26.df \u2013 Disk space Free<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">df\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u2013\u786c\u76d8\u5df2\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528df -h\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/c982b65bea46e18225b37fd891a4282d-26.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe26\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe26\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>27.ps \u2013 ProcesseS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">ps\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/c982b65bea46e18225b37fd891a4282d-27.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe27\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe27\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>28.Top \u2013 TOP processes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">top\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u7167CPU\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5360\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528top -u  \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u540d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/001\/275\/013\/c982b65bea46e18225b37fd891a4282d-28.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe28\" alt=\"29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe28\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\"><strong>29.shutdown<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px\">shutdown\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800cshutdown -r\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f29 \u4e2a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f9b\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u5404\u79cdLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9Linux\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7528\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002 1.ls \u2013 List ls\u4f1a\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u5728GUI\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53bb\u770b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u6837\u3002 2.mkdir \u2013 Make Directory mkdir \u5e38\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55 3.pwd \u2013 Print Working Directory pwd\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 4.cd \u2013 Change Directory \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e2d\uff0ccd \u5c06\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 5.rmdir \u2013 Remove Directory rmdir \u5220\u9664\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 6.rm \u2013 Remove rm \u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rm -r \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 7.cp \u2013 Copy cp \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp -r \u9009\u9879\u6765\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9876\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002 8.mv \u2013 MoVe mv \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002 9.cat \u2013 concatenate and print files [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}