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Docker<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
Docker 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CMOS\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7ea2\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f VMWare \u548c 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Docker \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0cDocker \u4f1a\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 Namespace \u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540e Docker \u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u56db\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff51.Build, Ship and Run\uff08\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff1b2.Build\u2002once, Run\u2002anywhere\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff1b3.Docker \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b4.Docker \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u955c\u50cf Image\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668 Container\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93 Repository\uff1b5.Docker \u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u5185\u6838\u548c\u5185\u6838\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Cgroups \u548c namespaces\uff09\u6765\u5206\u9694\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u30026.\u7531\u4e8e Namespace \u548c Cgroups \u529f\u80fd\u4ec5\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48 Docker \u5982\u4f55\u5728 macOS \u6216 Windows \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f Docker \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u975e Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Linux \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7python\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u540d\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u30027.\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Docker1.\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew \u7684 Cask \u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301 Docker for Mac\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew Cask \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1abrew cask install docker\n\n\u66f4\u591a\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.docker.com\/get-started2.\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672cdocker -v \n\n3.\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u8bbe\u7f6e Docker Engine \u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a{\n \"registry-mirrors\": [\n \"http:\/\/hub-mirror.c.163.com\/\",\n \"https:\/\/registry.docker-cn.com\"\n ],\n \"insecure-registries\":[],\n \"experimental\": false,\n \"debug\": true\n}\n\n4.\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u7aefDocker \u684c\u9762\u7aef\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Docker \u684c\u9762\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1aclone\uff1a\u514b\u9686\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76eebuild\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u955c\u50cfrun\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8bshare\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u955c\u50cf\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u4e86\uff01\u516d\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c Docker \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6253\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fb9\u5b66\u8fb9\u7528\u30021.\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684 11 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee42.\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Vue \u811a\u624b\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1avue create docker-demo \n\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1ayarn serve \n\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\uff1ayarn build \n\n\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 Dist \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5 Nginx \u9759\u6001\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8 Node \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u30023.\u65b0\u5efa Dockerfilecd docker-demo && touch Dockerfile \n\n\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a. \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 babel.config.js \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 dist \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 node_modules \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 public \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 yarn.lock \n\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 docker-demo \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u725b\u903c\u554a\uff01\u63a5\u79c1\u6d3b\u5fc5\u5907\u7684 N \u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff01\u8d76\u5feb\u6536\u85cf\u5427\n4.\u51c6\u5907 Nginx \u955c\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684 Docker \u684c\u9762\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u62c9\u53d6 Nginx \u955c\u50cf\uff1adocker pull nginx \n\n\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aUsing default tag: latest\nlatest: Pulling from library\/nginx\n8559a31e96f4: Pull complete\n8d69e59170f7: Pull complete\n3f9f1ec1d262: Pull complete\nd1f5ff4f210d: Pull complete\n1e22bfa8652e: Pull complete\nDigest: sha256:21f32f6c08406306d822a0e6e8b7dc81f53f336570e852e25fbe1e3e3d0d0133\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest\ndocker.io\/library\/nginx:latest\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4 Docker \u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:\/\/\/var\/run\/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? \n\n\u955c\u50cf\u51c6\u5907 OK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1atouch default.conf \n\n\u5199\u5165\uff1aserver {\n listen 80;\n server_name localhost;\n\n #charset koi8-r;\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/host.access.log main;\n error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log error;\n\n location \/ {\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n index index.html index.htm;\n }\n\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n location = \/50x.html {\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n }\n}\n\n5.\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5f00 Dockerfile \uff0c\u5199\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1aFROM nginx \nCOPY dist\/ \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/ \nCOPY default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf \n\n\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aFROM nginx \u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e nginx:latest \u955c\u50cf\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff1bCOPY dist\/ \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/ \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b dist \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1bCOPY default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf \u5c06 default.conf \u590d\u5236\u5230 etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\uff0c\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7684 default.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u66ff\u6362 Nginx \u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u30026.\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cfDocker \u901a\u8fc7 build \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff1adocker build -t jartto-docker-demo . \n\n\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a-t \u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u540d jartto-docker-demo. \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 Dockerfile \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aSending build context to Docker daemon 115.4MB\nStep 1\/3 : FROM nginx\n ---> 2622e6cca7eb\nStep 2\/3 : COPY dist\/ \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/\n ---> Using cache\n ---> 82b31f98dce6\nStep 3\/3 : COPY default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\n ---> 7df6efaf9592\nSuccessfully built 7df6efaf9592\nSuccessfully tagged jartto-docker-demo:latest\n\n\u955c\u50cf\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bb9\u5668\uff1adocker image ls | grep jartto-docker-demo \n\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a 133MB \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u955c\u50cf\uff1ajartto-docker-demo latest 7df6efaf9592 About a minute ago 133MB \n\n\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u63a5\u79c1\u6d3b\u513f7.\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668docker run -d -p 3000:80 --name docker-vue jartto-docker-demo \n\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a-d \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c-p \u8868\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u628a\u672c\u673a\u7684 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230 container \u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u5916\u7f51\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u673a\u7684 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5708\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u795e\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u3002--name \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u540d docker-vuejartto-docker-demo \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 docker ps \u67e5\u770b\u521a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Container \u7684 ID\uff1adocker ps -a \n\n\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\nab1375befb0b jartto-docker-demo \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\" 8 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:3000->80\/tcp docker-vue\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u5f00 Docker Dashboard \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a8.\u8bbf\u95ee\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u672c\u673a 3000 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff1acurl -v -i localhost:3000 \n\n\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1alocalhost:30009.\u53d1\u5e03\u955c\u50cf\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u955c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u767b\u9646 [dockerhub](https:\/\/hub.docker.com)\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c docker login\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff1b\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a Tag\uff0c\u6267\u884c docker tag <image> <username>\/<repository>:<tag>\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u642c\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u780d\u6728\u5934\u3001\u753b\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u76d6\u623f\u5b50\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u62ce\u5305\u5165\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f docker \u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Docker \u7684\u5165\u95e8\u9879\u76ee\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u770b\u30021.\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u7528FROM<\/tag><\/repository><\/username><\/image><\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
FROM \u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u662f Dockerfile \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4FROM <image> [AS <name>] \u6307\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57FROM <image>[:<tag>] [AS <name>] \u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u7248\u672c Tag<\/name><\/tag><\/image><\/name><\/image><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
FROM mysql:5.0 AS database<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
MAINTAINER<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
MAINTAINER <name><\/name><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
MAINTAINER Jartto Jartto@qq.com<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
RUN<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
RUN <command><\/command><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
RUN [\"executable\", \"param1\", \"param2\"]<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ADD<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
ADD <src> <dest><\/dest><\/src><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
ADD *.js \/app \u6dfb\u52a0 js \u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 app \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0bCOPY<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
ADD \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u538b\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6CMD<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
RUN \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cRUN \u662f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 docker run \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aCMD [\"executable\", \"param1\", \"param2\"]<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ENTRYPOINT<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
CMD \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8986\u76d6ENTRYPOINT [\"executable\", \"param1\", \"param2\"]<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
ENTRYPOINT [\"donnet\", \"myapp.dll\"]<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
LABEL\uff1a\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0ckey-value \u5f62\u5f0fLABEL <key>=<value> <key>=<value> ...<\/value><\/key><\/value><\/key><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
LABEL version=\"1.0\" description=\"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u5e94\u7528\"<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ENV\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfENV <key> <value> \u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfENV <key>=<value> <key>=<value> <key>=<value> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aENV JAVA_HOME \/usr\/java1.8\/<\/value><\/key><\/value><\/key><\/value><\/key><\/value><\/key><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
EXPOSE\uff1a\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09EXPOSE <port><\/port><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
EXPOSE 80<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
-p \u6620\u5c04\u5916\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3VOLUME\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u53eb\u505a\u6302\u8f7dVOLUME \/var\/log \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002VOLUME [\"\/var\/log\",\"\/var\/test\".....] \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u548c\u540c\u6b65VOLUME \/var\/data var\/log \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 var\/log \u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 \/var\/data \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55WORKDIR\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e \uff0cRUN\u3001CMD\u3001COPY\u3001ADD \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u66f4WORKDIR <path><\/path><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
WORKDIR \/app\/test<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
USER\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237USER <user>:[<group>]<\/group><\/user><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
USER test<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ARG\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570ARG <name>[=<value>]<\/value><\/name><\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
ARG name=sss<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u5b98\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
\nhttps:\/\/docs..com\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u516b\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u638c\u63e1 Docker \u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u955c\u50cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528 Docker \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u91cf\u9075\u5faa\u5982\u4e0b\u51c6\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
- Require \u660e\u786e\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u955c\u50cf <\/li>\n
- \u6b65\u9aa4\u7cbe\u7b80\uff1a\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c11\u7684 Step \u4f18\u5148 <\/li>\n
- \u7248\u672c\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u540d\u660e\u786e <\/li>\n
- \u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5c06\u662f\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c Docker \u53ea\u662f\u6ca7\u6d77\u4e00\u7c9f\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u96c6\u7fa4\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406 K8s\u3001Service Mesh \u3001Istio \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6253\u5f00 Docker \u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62bd\u4e1d\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u6df1\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fDocker \u5165\u95e8\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\uff01\u522b\u518d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528 Docker \u4e86\uff01\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7python\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u201c\u540d\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u60ca\u559c\u793c\u5305\u30027.\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Docker1.\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew \u7684 Cask \u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301 Docker for Mac\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew Cask \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1abrew cask install docker 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\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\uff1ayarn build \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 Dist \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5 Nginx \u9759\u6001\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8 Node \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u30023.\u65b0\u5efa Dockerfilecd docker-demo && touch Dockerfile \u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a. \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile \u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md \u251c\u2500\u2500 babel.config.js \u251c\u2500\u2500 dist \u251c\u2500\u2500 node_modules \u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json \u251c\u2500\u2500 public \u251c\u2500\u2500 src \u2514\u2500\u2500 yarn.lock \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 docker-demo \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u725b\u903c\u554a\uff01\u63a5\u79c1\u6d3b\u5fc5\u5907\u7684 N \u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff01\u8d76\u5feb\u6536\u85cf\u5427 4.\u51c6\u5907 Nginx \u955c\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684 Docker \u684c\u9762\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u62c9\u53d6 Nginx \u955c\u50cf\uff1adocker pull nginx \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aUsing default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library\/nginx 8559a31e96f4: Pull complete 8d69e59170f7: Pull complete 3f9f1ec1d262: Pull complete d1f5ff4f210d: Pull complete 1e22bfa8652e: Pull complete Digest: sha256:21f32f6c08406306d822a0e6e8b7dc81f53f336570e852e25fbe1e3e3d0d0133 Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest docker.io\/library\/nginx:latest \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4 Docker \u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:\/\/\/var\/run\/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? \u955c\u50cf\u51c6\u5907 OK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1atouch default.conf \u5199\u5165\uff1aserver { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/host.access.log main; error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log error; location \/ { root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html; location = \/50x.html { […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}