{"id":16655,"date":"2024-11-18T10:18:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16655\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:18:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:18:40","slug":"centos-6%e5%92%8ccentos-7%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baweb%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%8e%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16655\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>centos 6\u548ccentos 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316<br \/>CentOS 6\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177dnf\uff0c\u4f46yum\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684dnf\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3yum\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d8\u5316<br \/>\u5728CentOS 6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177firewalld\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684iptables\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre># \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n# \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\n# \u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684firewalld\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5\nfirewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent\n# \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\nfirewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent\n# \u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\nfirewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53d8\u5316<br \/>CentOS 6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Apache HTTP Server\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Apache\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>dnf install httpd\nsystemctl enable httpd\nsystemctl start httpd<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316<br \/>\u5728CentOS 6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-<em>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684ifcfg-eth0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre>TYPE=Ethernet\nBOOTPROTO=static\nDEFROUTE=yes\nPEERDNS=yes\nPEERROUTES=yes\nIPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no\nIPV6INIT=yes\nIPV6_AUTOCONF=yes\nIPV6_DEFROUTE=yes\nIPV6_PEERDNS=yes\nIPV6_PEERROUTES=yes\nIPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no\nNAME=eth0\nUUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\nDEVICE=eth0\nONBOOT=yes\nIPADDR=192.168.1.100\nNETMASK=255.255.255.0\nGATEWAY=192.168.1.1\nDNS1=8.8.8.8<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>SELinux\u7684\u53d8\u5316<br \/>SELinux\u662fCentOS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08Mandatory Access Control\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728CentOS 6\u4e2d\uff0cSELinux\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528getenforce\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4sestatus\u6765\u67e5\u770bSELinux\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528setenforce\u6765\u66f4\u6539SELinux\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre># \u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\nsestatus\n# \u5173\u95edSELinux\nsetenforce 0\n# \u5f00\u542fSELinux\nsetenforce 1<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u95edSELinux\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5173\u95edSELinux\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br \/>CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u5728\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u548cSELinux\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fCentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>centos 6\u548ccentos 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316CentOS 6\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177dnf\uff0c\u4f46yum\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684dnf\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3yum\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728CentOS 6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177firewalld\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684iptables\u89c4\u5219\uff1a # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 22 -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u8fde\u63a5 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 80 -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 443 -j ACCEPT \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684firewalld\u89c4\u5219\uff1a # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5 firewall-cmd &#8211;add-service=ssh &#8211;permanent # \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u8fde\u63a5 firewall-cmd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16655\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}