{"id":16674,"date":"2024-11-18T14:35:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16674\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:35:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:35:08","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bbnginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%92%8c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16674\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfbNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406http\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bhttp\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfbnginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684http\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406
    Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/li>\n
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  6. \u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406
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  7. \u89e3\u6790HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548cHTTP\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u89e3\u6790HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecContent-Type\u3001Content-Length\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528proxy_hide_header\u6307\u4ee4\u9690\u85cf\u90e8\u5206\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eproxy_buffering\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
    Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u8f6e\u8be2\u548cIP\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    http {\n  upstream backend {\n    server backend1.example.com;\n    server backend2.example.com;\n    server backend3.example.com;\n  }\n\n  server {\n    listen 80;\n    location \/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406
      Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6engx_http_upstream\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      http {\n  upstream backend {\n    server backend1.example.com max_conns=100;\n    server backend2.example.com max_conns=100;\n    server backend3.example.com max_conns=100;\n  }\n\n  keepalive_timeout 65;\n  keepalive_requests 1000;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58
        Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eproxy_cache\u6307\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        http {\n  proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m;\n\n  server {\n    listen 80;\n    location \/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n      proxy_cache my_cache;\n      proxy_cache_valid 200 1d;\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u538b\u7f29\u4f20\u8f93
          Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6egzip\u6307\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          http {\n  gzip on;\n  gzip_types text\/plain text\/html text\/css application\/javascript;\n\n  server {\n    listen 80;\n    location \/ {\n      proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n    }\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfbNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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