{"id":16693,"date":"2024-11-18T15:53:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16693\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:53:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:53:52","slug":"centos%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baweb%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%8f%8a%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16693\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

centos\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    tar -czvf website_backup.tar.gz \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3awebsite_backup.tar.gz\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002MySQL\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      mysqldump -u  -p  &gt; database_backup.sql<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adatabase_backup.sql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8981\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        tar -xzvf website_backup.tar.gz -C \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6website_backup.tar.gz\u89e3\u538b\u5230\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u8981\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          mysql -u  -p  <p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6database_backup.sql\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd<\/p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cron\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/li><\/ol><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abackup.sh\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><pre class=\"brush:bash;toolbar:false;\">#!\/bin\/bash\n\ntimestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)\nbackup_dir=\"\/path\/to\/backup\/$timestamp\"\nwebsite_dir=\"\/var\/www\/html\"\ndatabase_backup_file=\"\/path\/to\/backup\/database_$timestamp.sql\"\ndatabase_name=\"\"\ndatabase_user=\"\"\ndatabase_password=\"\"\n\nmkdir -p $backup_dir\n\ntar -czvf $backup_dir\/website_backup.tar.gz $website_dir\n\nmysqldump -u $database_user -p$database_password $database_name &gt; $database_backup_file<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4crontab -e\u6253\u5f00\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
            0 0 * * * \/path\/to\/backup.sh<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5348\u591c\uff080\u70b90\u5206\uff09\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fCentOS\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            centos\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6 \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a tar -czvf website_backup.tar.gz \/var\/www\/html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3awebsite_backup.tar.gz\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002MySQL\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a mysqldump -u -p &gt; database_backup.sql \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adatabase_backup.sql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6 \u8981\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a tar -xzvf website_backup.tar.gz -C \/var\/www\/html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6website_backup.tar.gz\u89e3\u538b\u5230\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002 \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u8981\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a mysql -u -p <p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6database_backup.sql\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd<\/p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cron\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/li><\/ol><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abackup.sh\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p><pre class=”brush:bash;toolbar:false;”>#!\/bin\/bash timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) backup_dir=”\/path\/to\/backup\/$timestamp” website_dir=”\/var\/www\/html” database_backup_file=”\/path\/to\/backup\/database_$timestamp.sql” database_name=”” database_user=”” database_password=”” mkdir -p $backup_dir tar -czvf $backup_dir\/website_backup.tar.gz $website_dir mysqldump -u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}