{"id":16701,"date":"2024-11-18T10:42:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16701\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:42:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:42:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16701\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”documents”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    mkdir documents<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mv\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06”documents”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939”backup”\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      mv documents backup\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8981\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06”documents”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u590d\u5236\u5230”backup”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        cp -r documents backup\/<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”example.txt”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230”backup”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          cp example.txt backup\/<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
            #!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\nsource_folder=\"\/home\/user\/documents\"\nbackup_folder=\"\/home\/user\/backup\"\n\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\ndate=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)\ntime=$(date +%H:%M:%S)\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\nbackup_folder_name=\"$date-$time\"\nmkdir \"$backup_folder\/$backup_folder_name\"\n\n# \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\ncp -r \"$source_folder\" \"$backup_folder\/$backup_folder_name\"\n\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\necho \"\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e $backup_folder_name\"<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528date\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”backup.sh”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684crontab\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
            crontab -e<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
            0 0 * * * \/bin\/bash \/path\/to\/backup.sh<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5348\u591c0\u70b9\u89e6\u53d1\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff1f \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406 \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”documents”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a mkdir documents \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mv\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06”documents”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939”backup”\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a mv documents backup\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a \u8981\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06”documents”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u590d\u5236\u5230”backup”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a cp -r documents backup\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd \u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”example.txt”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230”backup”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a cp example.txt backup\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff1a #!\/bin\/bash # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 source_folder=”\/home\/user\/documents” backup_folder=”\/home\/user\/backup” # \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4 date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d) time=$(date +%H:%M:%S) # \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 backup_folder_name=”$date-$time” mkdir “$backup_folder\/$backup_folder_name” # \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d cp -r “$source_folder” “$backup_folder\/$backup_folder_name” # \u8f93\u51fa\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f echo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}