{"id":16704,"date":"2024-11-18T12:08:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16704\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:08:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:08:19","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16704\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5149\u76d8\u6216ISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efaHTTP\u3001FTP\u6216NFS\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Kickstart\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    Kickstart\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bKickstart\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T<\/h1>\n

    version=DEVEL<\/h1>\n

    auth –useshadow –enablemd5
    network –bootproto=dhcp –device=eth0
    timezone –utc Asia\/Shanghai
    rootpw –iscrypted $1$5xg03e3$6XK5tvPx6VMz2U8wjroqV.
    firewall –disabled
    selinux –disabled
    reboot<\/p>\n

    Install OS instead of upgrade<\/h1>\n

    install
    cdrom<\/p>\n

    Use graphical installation<\/h1>\n

    graphical
    lang en_US.UTF-8
    keyboard us
    skipx<\/p>\n

    Use NFS installation media<\/h1>\n

    nfs –server=192.168.1.100 –dir=\/path\/to\/installation\/files<\/p>\n

    Network information<\/h1>\n

    network –bootproto=dhcp –hostname=myserver.example.com<\/p>\n

    Partition information<\/h1>\n

    part \/boot –fstype=ext4 –size=200 –asprimary
    part pv.008001 –size=1 –grow<\/p>\n

    volgroup vg_myserver pv.008001
    logvol swap –fstype=swap –name=lv_swap –vgname=vg_myserver –size=2048 –grow –maxsize=8192
    logvol \/ –fstype=ext4 –name=lv_root –vgname=vg_myserver –size=10240 –grow<\/p>\n

    %packages
    @base
    @core
    kexec-tools<\/p>\n

    %post
    rm -rf \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*
    echo “[BaseOS]” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/baseos.repo
    echo “name=BaseOS” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/baseos.repo
    echo “baseurl=http:\/\/192.168.1.100\/repo\/BaseOS” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/baseos.repo
    echo “enabled=1” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/baseos.repo
    echo “gpgcheck=0” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/baseos.repo
    echo “[AppStream]” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/appstream.repo
    echo “name=AppStream” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/appstream.repo
    echo “baseurl=http:\/\/192.168.1.100\/repo\/AppStream” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/appstream.repo
    echo “enabled=1” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/appstream.repo
    echo “gpgcheck=0” >> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/appstream.repo
    dnf install -y httpd
    systemctl start httpd
    systemctl enable httpd
    mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/repo\/BaseOS
    mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/repo\/AppStream<\/p>\n

    %end<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u5c06\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5149\u76d8\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5149\u76d8\u7684isolinux\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06initrd.img\u548cvmlinuz\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5c06\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\/var\/www\/html\/repo\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5
    \u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u505c\u7559\u5728boot: prompt\u5904\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    linux ks=http:\/\/192.168.1.100\/ks.cfg<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cks.cfg\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Kickstart\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b
    \u6839\u636eKickstart\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Kickstart\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e
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    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
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    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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