{"id":16791,"date":"2024-11-18T14:11:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16791\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:11:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:11:51","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8dnginx%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%92%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16791\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdnginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

Nginx\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6307\u7531Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u3001HTTP\u6a21\u5757\u3001mail\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u662fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cevents\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0chttp\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. HTTP\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      HTTP\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6eHTTP\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      http {\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n        location \/ {\n            root \/path\/to\/website;\n            index index.html;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0clisten\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cserver_name\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\uff0clocation\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. mail\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        mail\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SMTP\u4ee3\u7406\u3001POP3\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528mail\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684mail\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        mail {\n    server {\n        listen 25;\n        protocol smtp;\n        server_name mail.example.com;\n        auth_http localhost:80\/auth.php;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0clisten\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cprotocol\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cserver_name\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\uff0cauth_http\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55Nginx\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0SSL\u652f\u6301\u3001\u589e\u52a0HTTP2\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        http {\n    server {\n        listen 443 ssl http2;\n        server_name example.com;\n        ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/cert.pem;\n        ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/key.pem;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cssl\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528SSL\u652f\u6301\uff0chttp2\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528HTTP2\u652f\u6301\uff0cssl_certificate\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cssl_certificate_key\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
        worker_processes 1;\n\nevents {\n    worker_connections 1024;\n}\n\nhttp {\n    include mime.types;\n    default_type application\/octet-stream;\n    sendfile on;\n    keepalive_timeout 65;\n\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n        \n        location \/ {\n            root \/path\/to\/website;\n            index index.html;\n        }\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 443 ssl http2;\n        server_name example.com;\n        ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/cert.pem;\n        ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/key.pem;\n\n        location \/ {\n            root \/path\/to\/website;\n            index index.html;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cworker_processes\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aNginx\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0cevents\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0chttp\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eHTTP\u6a21\u5757\uff0cinclude\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165mime.types\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cdefault_type\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0csendfile\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0ckeepalive_timeout\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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