{"id":16794,"date":"2024-11-18T17:19:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16794\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:19:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:19:56","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84ssl%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e5%92%8c%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bb%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16794\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ssl\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aNginx\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86OpenSSL\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u914d\u7f6e\u7684server\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl\/certificate.crt;  # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl\/private.key;  # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\n\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;  # \u652f\u6301\u7684SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\n    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  # \u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;  # \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cssl_certificate\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u201cssl_certificate_key\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cssl_protocols\u201d\u548c\u201cssl_ciphers\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6743\u5a01\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout private.key -x509 -days 365 -out certificate.crt<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1-2\u5e74\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5230\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001SSL\u56de\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
        SSL\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u201chttp\u201d\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u542fSSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
        http {\n    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;\n    ssl_session_timeout 5m;\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cssl_session_cache\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u201cssl_session_timeout\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001HTTPS\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230HTTPS\uff1a<\/p>\n
        server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n    return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5f00\u542fSSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0HTTP\u5230HTTPS\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u89e3\u6790\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ssl\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282 \u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aNginx\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86OpenSSL\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u914d\u7f6e\u7684server\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl\/certificate.crt; # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84 ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl\/private.key; # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84 ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # \u652f\u6301\u7684SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # \u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 location \/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cssl_certificate\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u201cssl_certificate_key\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cssl_protocols\u201d\u548c\u201cssl_ciphers\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66 \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6743\u5a01\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout private.key […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}