{"id":16803,"date":"2024-11-18T15:41:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16803\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:41:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:41:24","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16803\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002rsync\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5rsync\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    sudo apt install -y rsync<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo rsync -aAXv \/* \/path\/to\/backup\/folder --exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sdX<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo mount \/dev\/sdX \/mnt\nsudo rsync -aAXv \/path\/to\/backup\/folder\/* \/mnt --exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7684UUID\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo blkid \/dev\/sdX<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06root=UUID=xxx\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533aUUID\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo nano \/mnt\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo umount \/mnt\nsudo reboot<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5728\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      # \u5b89\u88c5rsync\u5de5\u5177\nsudo apt install -y rsync\n\n# \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo rsync -aAXv \/* \/path\/to\/backup\/folder --exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found}\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\nsudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sdX\n\n# \u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo mount \/dev\/sdX \/mnt\nsudo rsync -aAXv \/path\/to\/backup\/folder\/* \/mnt --exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found}\n\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\nsudo blkid \/dev\/sdX\nsudo nano \/mnt\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg\n\n# \u5378\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo umount \/mnt\nsudo reboot<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff1f \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e3a\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002rsync\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5rsync\u5de5\u5177\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b sudo apt install -y rsync \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\uff1a sudo rsync -aAXv \/* \/path\/to\/backup\/folder –exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff1a sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sdX \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a sudo mount \/dev\/sdX \/mnt sudo rsync -aAXv \/path\/to\/backup\/folder\/* \/mnt –exclude={\/dev\/*,\/proc\/*,\/sys\/*,\/tmp\/*,\/run\/*,\/mnt\/*,\/media\/*,\/lost+found} \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7684UUID\uff1a sudo blkid \/dev\/sdX \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06root=UUID=xxx\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533aUUID\uff1a sudo nano \/mnt\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a sudo umount \/mnt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}