{"id":16806,"date":"2024-11-18T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16806\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:00:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:00:22","slug":"%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16806\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/000\/164\/169139755713409.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" 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\/>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecRsync\u548cTar\u3002Rsync\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Tar\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Rsync\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>rsync -avz \/source\/dir user@remote:\/target\/dir<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>Tar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span>\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<pre>tar -cvf archive.tar \/path\/to\/files<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u4ecb\u7ecd<br \/>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecRsync\u548cFsarchiver\u3002Rsync\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002Fsarchiver\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Rsync\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>rsync -avz user@remote:\/source\/dir \/target\/dir<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>Fsarchiver\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>fsarchiver savefs \/path\/to\/archive.fsa \/dev\/sda1\nfsarchiver restfs \/path\/to\/archive.fsa id=0,dest=\/dev\/sda1<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u7406<br \/>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\uff1aRsync\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u5907\u4efd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\uff1aTar\u548cFsarchiver\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\uff1aRsync\u548cFsarchiver\u80fd\u591f\u6821\u9a8c\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u574f\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u70b9\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u574f\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<br \/>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>Rsync\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>Tar\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>Fsarchiver\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u7406\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecRsync\u548cTar\u3002Rsync\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Tar\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Rsync\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a rsync -avz \/source\/dir user@remote:\/target\/dir \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Tar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b tar -cvf archive.tar \/path\/to\/files \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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