{"id":16842,"date":"2024-11-18T14:55:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16842\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:55:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:55:19","slug":"%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16842\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u521b\u5efa
    \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    useradd [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/passwd\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406
      \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nusermod [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d\n\n# \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\nuserdel [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\npasswd [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406
        \u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        groupadd [\u9009\u9879] \u7ec4\u540d<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236
          \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u5206\u914d\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002ACL\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\nchmod [\u9009\u9879] \u6743\u9650 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n\n# \u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\nsetfacl [\u9009\u9879] -d -m \u6743\u9650 \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
          import os\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\ndef create_user(username):\n    os.system(f'useradd {username}')\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\ndef create_group(groupname):\n    os.system(f'groupadd {groupname}')\n\n# \u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\ndef set_permissions(filepath, permissions):\n    os.system(f'chmod {permissions} {filepath}')\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u7528\u6cd5\ncreate_user('user1')\ncreate_group('group1')\nset_permissions('\/path\/to\/file.txt', '755')<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9762\u5411\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 \u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a useradd [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/passwd\u4e2d\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f usermod [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d # \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237 userdel [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801 passwd [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a groupadd [\u9009\u9879] \u7ec4\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6743\u9650\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u5206\u914d\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002ACL\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 chmod [\u9009\u9879] \u6743\u9650 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d # \u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650 setfacl [\u9009\u9879] -d -m \u6743\u9650 \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a import os # \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 def […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}