{"id":16882,"date":"2024-11-18T17:54:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16882\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:54:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:54:23","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16882\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u719f\u6089\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

    sudo apt update  # \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\nsudo apt upgrade  # \u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nsudo apt dist-upgrade  # \u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
    \u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ufw\u548ciptables\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eufw\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo ufw allow ssh  # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5\nsudo ufw enable  # \u542f\u7528ufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\nsudo ufw status  # \u67e5\u770bufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u67e5\u627e\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a
    \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    ps -ef | grep <process_name>  # \u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\nsudo kill <pid>  # \u7ec8\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/pid><\/process_name><\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a
    \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
    sudo apt install <package_name>  # \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nsudo apt remove <package_name>  # \u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nsudo apt autoremove  # \u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\nsudo apt update  # \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\nsudo apt upgrade  # \u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/package_name><\/package_name><\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff1a
    \u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
    sudo adduser <username>  # \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\nsudo deluser <username>  # \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\nsudo usermod -aG sudo <username>  # \u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudo\u7ec4\nsudo chmod 600 <file_name>  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb<\/file_name><\/username><\/username><\/username><\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u719f\u6089\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002 sudo apt update # \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868 sudo apt upgrade # \u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 sudo apt dist-upgrade # \u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ufw\u548ciptables\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eufw\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a sudo ufw allow ssh # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8fde\u63a5 sudo ufw enable # \u542f\u7528ufw\u9632\u706b\u5899 sudo ufw status # \u67e5\u770bufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u67e5\u627e\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 ps -ef | grep <process_name> # \u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d sudo kill <pid> # \u7ec8\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/pid><\/process_name> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 sudo apt install […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16882\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}