{"id":16920,"date":"2024-11-18T09:33:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16920\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:33:17","slug":"%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84web%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%9alinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16920\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python Flask\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    from flask import Flask\nfrom flask_sslify import SSLify\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\nsslify = SSLify(app)\n\n@app.route('\/')\ndef hello():\n    return 'Hello, World!'\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    app.run()<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u548cFlask-SSLify\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeWeb\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684Flask-HTTPAuth\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      from flask import Flask\nfrom flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\nauth = HTTPBasicAuth()\n\nusers = {\n    'admin': 'password', \n    'user': 'password2'\n}\n\n@auth.get_password\ndef get_password(username):\n    if username in users:\n        return users.get(username)\n    return None\n\n@app.route('\/')\n@auth.login_required(role='admin')\ndef hello_admin():\n    return 'Hello, Admin!'\n\n@app.route('\/')\n@auth.login_required(role='user')\ndef hello_user():\n    return 'Hello, User!'\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    app.run()<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Flask-HTTPAuth\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62XSS\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
        const userInput = \"<script>alert('XSS Attack');<\/script>\";\nconst filteredInput = escapeHtml(userInput);\n\nfunction escapeHtml(unsafe) {\n    return unsafe.replace(\/&amp;\/g, \"&amp;\")\n        .replace(\/, \"\/g, \"&gt;\")\n        .replace(\/\"\/g, \"\"\")\n        .replace(\/'\/g, \"'\");\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u590d\u8865\u4e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
          # Debian\/Ubuntu\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade\n\n# CentOS\/RHEL\nsudo yum update\nsudo yum upgrade<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1 Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python Flask\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a from flask import Flask from flask_sslify import SSLify app = Flask(__name__) sslify = SSLify(app) @app.route(‘\/’) def hello(): return ‘Hello, World!’ if __name__ == ‘__main__’: app.run() \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u548cFlask-SSLify\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u3002 \u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeWeb\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684Flask-HTTPAuth\u6269\u5c55\uff1a from flask import Flask from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth app = Flask(__name__) auth = HTTPBasicAuth() users = { ‘admin’: ‘password’, ‘user’: ‘password2’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}