{"id":16942,"date":"2024-11-18T09:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16942\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:45:18","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16942\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/li>\n
  2. Nmap\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Nikto\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. OpenVAS\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install nmap nikto openvas<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668
      Nmap\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      import nmap\n\ndef scan_server(ip_address):\n nm = nmap.PortScanner()\n nm.scan(ip_address, arguments='-p 1-65535 -sV')\n\n for host in nm.all_hosts():\n     print('Host : %s (%s)' % (host, nm[host].hostname()))\n     print('State : %s' % nm[host].state())\n     for protocol in nm[host].all_protocols():\n         print('Protocol : %s' % protocol)\n\n         ports = nm[host][protocol].keys()\n         for port in ports:\n             print('Port : %s    State : %s' % (port, nm[host][protocol][port]['state']))<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528nmap.PortScanner()\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aNmap\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nm.scan()\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528Nikto\u626b\u63cfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668
        Nikto\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u626b\u63cfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Nikto\u626b\u63cfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        import subprocess\n\ndef scan_web_server(url):\n command = f'nikto -host {url}'\n\n try:\n     output = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True)\n     print(output.decode())\n except Exception as e:\n     print(f'Error: {e}')<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528subprocess.check_output()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884cNikto\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528print()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30
          OpenVAS\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210OpenVAS\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8OpenVAS\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo openvas-start\nsudo openvas-setup<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u7b49\u5f85\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openvas-cli\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005OpenVAS Web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6258\u7ba1\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Linux\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Nmap\u3001Nikto\u548cOpenVAS\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e3a\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Nmap\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 Nikto\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 OpenVAS\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nmap nikto openvas \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668Nmap\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a import nmap def scan_server(ip_address): nm = nmap.PortScanner() nm.scan(ip_address, arguments=’-p 1-65535 -sV’) for host in nm.all_hosts(): print(‘Host : %s (%s)’ % (host, nm[host].hostname())) print(‘State : %s’ % nm[host].state()) for protocol in nm[host].all_protocols(): print(‘Protocol : %s’ % protocol) ports […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16942\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}