{"id":16992,"date":"2024-11-18T12:30:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16992\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:30:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:30:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84web%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/16992\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/000\/164\/169426353616442.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168HTTP\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efaHTTPS\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;virtualhost&gt;\n    ServerName example.com\n    \n    SSLEngine on\n    SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/cert.crt\n    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/private.key\n    \n    # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\n    \n&lt;\/virtualhost&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u63a5\u53e3\niptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\niptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8bbf\u95ee\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff08\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\n\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\niptables -P INPUT DROP<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\nchown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\nfind \/var\/www\/html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ;\nfind \/var\/www\/html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;\n\n# \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff08\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u8303\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u548cDjango\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u5bfc\u5165Django\u6846\u67b6\nfrom django.http import JsonResponse\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\ndef api(request):\n    # \u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\n    param = request.GET.get('param')\n\n    # \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\n    # ...\n\n    # \u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\n    return JsonResponse({'result': 'success'})<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># \u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\n0 3 * * 1 apt update &amp;amp;&amp;amp; apt upgrade -y\n\n# \u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\n0 2 * * * tar -czvf \/path\/to\/backup.tar.gz \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168HTTP\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efaHTTPS\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a &lt;virtualhost&gt; ServerName example.com SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/cert.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/private.key # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879 &lt;\/virtualhost&gt; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u63a5\u53e3 iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5 iptables -A INPUT -m state &#8211;state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8bbf\u95ee iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 22 -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee iptables -A INPUT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16992\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}