{"id":17009,"date":"2024-11-18T13:00:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17009\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:00:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:00:41","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17009\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899
\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177 – iptables\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528iptables\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u906d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf
\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1asudo apt update\u548csudo apt upgrade\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\u6216Ubuntu\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1
\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl list-unit-files –type=service\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl disable [service-name]\u6765\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406
\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u6216\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sudo deluser [user-name]\u6765\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528sudo passwd -l [user-name]\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u8bbe\u7f6eSSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236
SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u8303\u56f4\u7684SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u6539SSH\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1aPermitRootLogin\uff0cPasswordAuthentication\u548cAllowUsers\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1
\u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982rsyslog\u548csyslog-ng\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7
\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 1.\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177 – iptables\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528iptables\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u906d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 2.\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1asudo apt update\u548csudo apt upgrade\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\u6216Ubuntu\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 3.\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl list-unit-files –type=service\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl disable [service-name]\u6765\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 4.\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u6216\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sudo deluser [user-name]\u6765\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528sudo passwd -l [user-name]\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002 5.\u8bbe\u7f6eSSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u8303\u56f4\u7684SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u6539SSH\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1aPermitRootLogin\uff0cPasswordAuthentication\u548cAllowUsers\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1\u3002 6.\u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982rsyslog\u548csyslog-ng\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 7.\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u542f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 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