{"id":17017,"date":"2024-11-18T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17017\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:26:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:26:43","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%94%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\u3001CentOS\u3001Debian\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fCentOS\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982iptables\u3001ufw\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\nsudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\nsudo iptables -A INPUT -j DROP<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u670980\u7aef\u53e3\u548c22\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5fail2ban\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u548c\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5ClamAV\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5OSSEC\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u7981\u6b62root\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5728\u6784\u5efaLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5427\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\u3001CentOS\u3001Debian\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf \u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fCentOS\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982iptables\u3001ufw\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -j DROP 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\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168 \u52a0\u5f3a\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u7981\u6b62root\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55 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