{"id":17037,"date":"2024-11-18T10:30:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17037\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:30:36","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17037\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201capt-get\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u201cyum\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201ciptables\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u201cufw\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236root\u7528\u6237\u7684SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u201c\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u3002\u5c06\u201cPermitRootLogin\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cno\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cssh-keygen\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7981\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201cchmod\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u201cchown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod 600 file.txt<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cfail2ban\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u6076\u610fIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5fail2ban\uff1a<\/p>\n
apt-get install fail2ban<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u201c\/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6efail2ban\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201crsync\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u201ctar\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5bc6\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201capt-get\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u201cyum\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201ciptables\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u201cufw\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8SSH\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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