{"id":17058,"date":"2024-11-18T14:37:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17058\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:37:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:37:22","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17058\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cLinux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08Firewall\uff09\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982iptables\u548cufw\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\uff1aSSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177ssh\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u7684SSH\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. SELinux\uff08Security-Enhanced Linux\uff09\uff1aSELinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177semanage\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406SELinux\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ectail\u3001grep\u548cawk\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177chmod\u548cchown\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177find\u548cgrep\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecnmap\u3001OpenVAS\u548cMetasploit\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u638c\u63e1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cLinux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08Firewall\uff09\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982iptables\u548cufw\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\uff1aSSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177ssh\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u7684SSH\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002 SELinux\uff08Security-Enhanced 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