{"id":17091,"date":"2024-11-18T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17091\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:11:47","slug":"nginx-proxy-manager%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17091\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx<\/p>\n

Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

Nginx Proxy Manager\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528Awk\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Awk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Awk\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    awk '{print $1}' access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -r | head -n 10<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u4eceaccess.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff08\u5373IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528sort\u547d\u4ee4\u6392\u5e8f\u3001uniq\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u91cd\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528sort\u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u7167\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u524d10\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Logstash\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5206\u6790Nginx Proxy Manager\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      input {\n  file {\n    path =&gt; \"\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\"\n    start_position =&gt; \"beginning\"\n  }\n}\n\nfilter {\n  grok {\n    match =&gt; { \"message\" =&gt; \"%{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{USER:ident} [%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP\/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" %{NUMBER:response} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"%{URI:referrer}\" \"%{DATA:agent}\"\" }\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  elasticsearch {\n    hosts =&gt; [\"localhost:9200\"]\n    index =&gt; \"nginx-access-log\"\n  }\n  stdout {}\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528grok\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528ELK\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        ELK\uff08Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u8fdb\u884cNginx Proxy Manager\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        input {\n  file {\n    path =&gt; \"\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\"\n    sincedb_path =&gt; \"\/dev\/null\"\n    start_position =&gt; \"beginning\"\n  }\n}\n\nfilter {\n  grok {\n    match =&gt; { \"message\" =&gt; \"%{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{USER:ident} [%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP\/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" %{NUMBER:response} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"%{URI:referrer}\" \"%{DATA:agent}\"\" }\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  elasticsearch {\n    hosts =&gt; [\"localhost:9200\"]\n    index =&gt; \"nginx-access-log\"\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684Logstash\u793a\u4f8b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u5230stdout\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800cGrafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u8fdb\u884cNginx Proxy Manager\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
          - job_name: 'nginx'\n  scrape_interval: 5s\n  metrics_path: \/nginx_status\n  static_configs:\n    - targets:\n      - 'localhost:8080'\n\n- job_name: 'log_exporter'\n  scrape_interval: 60s\n  static_configs:\n    - targets:\n      - 'localhost:9100'\n\n  relabel_configs:\n    - source_labels: [__address__]\n      target_label: __param_target\n    - source_labels: [__param_target]\n      target_label: instance\n    - target_label: __address__\n      replacement: 'localhost:9090'\n<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08job\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceNginx\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecelog_exporter\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u5c55\u793aNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Awk\u3001Logstash\u3001ELK\u3001Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884cNginx Proxy Manager\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx Proxy Manager\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a Nginx Proxy Manager\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790 \u4f7f\u7528Awk\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f Awk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9Nginx Proxy Manager\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Awk\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a awk ‘{print $1}’ access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -r | head -n 10 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u4eceaccess.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff08\u5373IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528sort\u547d\u4ee4\u6392\u5e8f\u3001uniq\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u91cd\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528sort\u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u7167\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u524d10\u884c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7 Logstash\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5206\u6790Nginx Proxy Manager\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a input { file { path =&gt; “\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log” start_position =&gt; “beginning” } } filter { grok { match […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}