{"id":17212,"date":"2024-11-18T17:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17212\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:09:20","slug":"docker%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85symfony%ef%bc%9a%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17212\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Docker\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5357\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Docker\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u968f\u7740Symfony\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSymfony\u9879\u76ee
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    docker run --rm -v $(pwd):\/app composer create-project symfony\/website-skeleton myproject<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myproject”\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
      \u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a-compose.yml\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      version: '3.7'\n\nservices:\n  webserver:\n    image: nginx:alpine\n    ports:\n      - 80:80\n    volumes:\n      - .\/myproject\/public:\/var\/www\/html\n    depends_on:\n      - php\n  php:\n    build:\n      context: .\n      dockerfile: Dockerfile\n    volumes:\n      - .\/myproject:\/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aDocker\u670d\u52a1\uff1awebserver\u548cphp\u3002webserver\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Nginx\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u3002php\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efaDockerfile
        \u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        FROM php:7.4-fpm\n\nRUN apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y \n    git \n    unzip \n    libpq-dev\n\nRUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_pgsql\n\nWORKDIR \/var\/www\/html\n\nCMD [\"php-fpm\"]\n\nEXPOSE 9000<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684php\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668
          \u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          docker-compose up -d<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6839\u636edocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8bbf\u95eeSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
            \u5f53Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost \u6765\u67e5\u770bSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230Symfony\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u9644\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6
            \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Doctrine ORM\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            docker exec -it myproject_php_1 composer require symfony\/orm-pack\ndocker exec -it myproject_php_1 composer require symfony\/maker-bundle --dev<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684php\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236
              \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539Dockerfile\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u60a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Symfony\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fDocker\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5357\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              Docker\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5357 Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u968f\u7740Symfony\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\uff1a docker run –rm -v $(pwd):\/app composer create-project symfony\/website-skeleton myproject \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myproject”\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u521b\u5efaDocker\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a-compose.yml\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a version: ‘3.7’ services: webserver: image: nginx:alpine ports: – 80:80 volumes: – .\/myproject\/public:\/var\/www\/html depends_on: – php php: build: context: . dockerfile: Dockerfile volumes: – .\/myproject:\/var\/www\/html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aDocker\u670d\u52a1\uff1awebserver\u548cphp\u3002webserver\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Nginx\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u3002php\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u3002 \u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a FROM php:7.4-fpm RUN apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y git unzip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}