{"id":17264,"date":"2024-11-18T13:22:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17264\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:22:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:22:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%e5%92%8c%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17264\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e14\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u6216\u8005yum\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install nmap\nsudo apt-get install openvas<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Nmap\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n
      nmap 192.168.1.1-254 # \u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\nnmap 192.168.1.1 # \u626b\u63cf\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\nnmap -sS 192.168.1.1 # \u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528SYN\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684TCP\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u6216UDP\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        OpenVAS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b89\u88c5OpenVAS\u540e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8openvas\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n
        # \u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\nsudo openvas-setup\n# \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\nsudo systemctl start openvas-scanner.service\nsudo systemctl start openvas-manager.service\nsudo systemctl start greenbone-security-assistant.service\n# \u6253\u5f00web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\nhttps:\/\/127.0.0.1:9392<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728OpenVAS\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9009\u9879\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3 <\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u548cOpenVAS\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e14\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u6216\u8005yum\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002 sudo apt-get install nmap sudo apt-get install openvas \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf Nmap\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002 nmap 192.168.1.1-254 # \u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4 nmap 192.168.1.1 # \u626b\u63cf\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a nmap -sS 192.168.1.1 # \u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528SYN\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684TCP\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u6216UDP\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30 OpenVAS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b89\u88c5OpenVAS\u540e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8openvas\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002 # \u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1 sudo openvas-setup # \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 sudo systemctl start openvas-scanner.service sudo systemctl start openvas-manager.service sudo systemctl start greenbone-security-assistant.service # \u6253\u5f00web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf https:\/\/127.0.0.1:9392 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728OpenVAS\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9009\u9879\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}