{"id":17302,"date":"2024-11-18T14:56:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17302\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:56:35","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e9%87%8d%e5%86%99%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17302\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u662fNginx\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684URI\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5305\u62ecserver\u3001location\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728location\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        # \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528if\u6307\u4ee4\u548crewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    if ($arg_id = 1) {  # \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u4e3a1\n        rewrite ^\/article\/(.*)$ \/article-1\/$1 last;  # \u5c06 \/article\/xxx \u91cd\u5199\u4e3a \/article-1\/xxx\n    }\n    if ($arg_id = 2) {  # \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u4e3a2\n        rewrite ^\/article\/(.*)$ \/article-2\/$1 last;  # \u5c06 \/article\/xxx \u91cd\u5199\u4e3a \/article-2\/xxx\n    }\n    # \u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7if\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9URI\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Map\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528if\u6307\u4ee4\u548crewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684map\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002map\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u6765\u6620\u5c04\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528map\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
map $arg_id $id_mapping {\n    1 \/article-1\/;\n    2 \/article-2\/;\n    default \/article\/;\n}\n\nlocation \/ {\n    rewrite ^\/article\/(.*)$ $id_mapping$1 last;  # \u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528map\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u8868$id_mapping\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u6765\u6620\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728location\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u7684\u503c\u6765\u91cd\u5199URI\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684if\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684if\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528map\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528if\u6307\u4ee4\u548crewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528map\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u662fNginx\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684URI\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 \u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5305\u62ecserver\u3001location\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728location\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location \/ { # \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e \u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528if\u6307\u4ee4\u548crewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\uff1a location \/ { if ($arg_id = 1) { # \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u4e3a1 rewrite ^\/article\/(.*)$ \/article-1\/$1 last; # \u5c06 \/article\/xxx \u91cd\u5199\u4e3a \/article-1\/xxx } if ($arg_id = 2) { # \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570id\u7684\u503c\u4e3a2 rewrite ^\/article\/(.*)$ \/article-2\/$1 last; # \u5c06 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}