{"id":17309,"date":"2024-11-18T08:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17309\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:01:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:01:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0nginx%e7%9a%84ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17309\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eNginx SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300aNginx SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff08TLS\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eTLS\/SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u914d\u7f6eNginx SSL\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout your_domain.key -out your_domain.crt<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362your_domain.key\u548cyour_domain.crt\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eNginx<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name your_domain.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your_domain.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your_domain.key;\n\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512;\n\n    # \u5176\u4ed6SSL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06your_domain.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\/path\/to\/your_domain.crt\u548c\/path\/to\/your_domain.key\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6SSL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u91cd\u542fNginx<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u9a8c\u8bc1SSL\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebfSSL\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165https:\/\/your_domain.com\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5219\u8bc1\u660eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5Nginx SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u4ec5\u4e3a\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Nginx\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eNginx SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300aNginx SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\u300b\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff08TLS\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eTLS\/SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5 \u5728\u914d\u7f6eNginx SSL\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout your_domain.key -out your_domain.crt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362your_domain.key\u548cyour_domain.crt\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; server_name your_domain.com; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your_domain.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your_domain.key; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512; # \u5176\u4ed6SSL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49 } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06your_domain.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\/path\/to\/your_domain.crt\u548c\/path\/to\/your_domain.key\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6SSL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002 \u91cd\u542fNginx \u5728\u5b8c\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a sudo systemctl restart nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}