{"id":17328,"date":"2024-11-18T09:26:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17328\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:26:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:26:29","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82url%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e9%87%8d%e5%86%99%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17328\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u91cd\u5199\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    rewrite regex replacement [flag];<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cregex\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42URL\uff1breplacement\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807URL\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u6765\u7684URL\uff1bflag\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c\/page\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\/index.php?page=\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    rewrite ^\/page\/(d+)$ \/index.php?page=$1 last;<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • ^\/page\/(d+)$\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u201c\/page\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684URL\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \/index.php?page=$1\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684URL\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/index.php?page=\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • last\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f53\u524drewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684URL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PHP\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \/index.php\uff1a\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \/article.php?id=XX\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aid\u4e3aXX\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684URL\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u5c06\u9996\u9875\u7684URL\u4ece\u201c\/index.php\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u7684URL\u4ece\u201c\/article.php?id=XX\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/article\/XX\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
            # \u5b9a\u4e49HTTP Server\nserver {\n    # \u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\n    listen 80;\n    # \u76d1\u542c\u7684\u57df\u540d\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u9996\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\n    location = \/ {\n        rewrite ^\/$ \/index.php last;\n    }\n\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\n    location ~ \/article\/(d+) {\n        rewrite ^\/article\/(d+)$ \/article.php?id=$1 last;\n    }\n\n    # \u914d\u7f6ePHP FastCGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n    location ~ .php$ {\n        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n        include fastcgi_params;\n    }\n\n    # \u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com;\n    index index.php;\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u7b2c1-10\u884c\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP Server\uff0c\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81eaexample.com\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7b2c12-17\u884c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\/\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/index.php\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7b2c19-26\u884c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\/article\/XX\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/article.php?id=XX\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7b2c28-35\u884c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePHP FastCGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u201c.php\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7b2c37-39\u884c\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684URL\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4\u5339\u914d\u7684\u662f\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u201c\/\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\/article\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2alocation\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684URL\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u91cd\u5199\u8bed\u6cd5 \u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a rewrite regex replacement [flag]; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cregex\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42URL\uff1breplacement\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807URL\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u6765\u7684URL\uff1bflag\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c\/page\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\/index.php?page=\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a rewrite ^\/page\/(d+)$ \/index.php?page=$1 last; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a ^\/page\/(d+)$\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u201c\/page\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684URL\uff1b \/index.php?page=$1\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684URL\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/index.php?page=\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1b last\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f53\u524drewrite\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684URL\u3002 \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u793a\u4f8b \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PHP\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff1a \/index.php\uff1a\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b \/article.php?id=XX\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aid\u4e3aXX\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684URL\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u5c06\u9996\u9875\u7684URL\u4ece\u201c\/index.php\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/\u201d\uff1b \u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u7684URL\u4ece\u201c\/article.php?id=XX\u201d\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\/article\/XX\u201d\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a # \u5b9a\u4e49HTTP Server server { # \u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42 listen 80; # \u76d1\u542c\u7684\u57df\u540d server_name example.com; # \u914d\u7f6e\u9996\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219 location = \/ { rewrite ^\/$ \/index.php last; } # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219 location ~ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}