{"id":17329,"date":"2024-11-18T08:46:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17329\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:46:13","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17329\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f$remote_addr\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

    location \/ {\n  allow 192.168.1.100;\n  deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5176\u4e2ddeny all\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
    location \/ {\n  deny 192.168.1.200;\n  allow all;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.200\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5176\u4e2dallow all\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u591a\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
      location \/ {\n  allow 192.168.1.100;\n  allow 192.168.1.200;\n  deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100\u548c192.168.1.200\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5176\u4e2ddeny all\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u62d2\u7edd\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
      location \/ {\n  deny 192.168.1.100;\n  deny 192.168.1.200;\n  allow all;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100\u548c192.168.1.200\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5176\u4e2dallow all\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
      Nginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      geo $whitelist {\n  default         0;\n  192.168.1.0\/24  1;\n}\n\nlocation \/ {\n  if ($whitelist) {\n      allow all;\n  }\n  deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cgeo\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a$whitelist\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u5728192.168.1.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u62160\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7if\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c$whitelist\u7684\u503c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs..com\/nginx\/admin-guide\/security-controls\/controlling-access-by-client-ip\/<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b Nginx\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u91cf \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f$remote_addr\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee location \/ { allow 192.168.1.100; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5176\u4e2ddeny all\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee location \/ { deny 192.168.1.200; allow all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.200\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5176\u4e2dallow all\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u591a\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e \u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee location \/ { allow 192.168.1.100; allow 192.168.1.200; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100\u548c192.168.1.200\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5location\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5176\u4e2ddeny all\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u62d2\u7edd\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee location \/ { deny 192.168.1.100; deny 192.168.1.200; allow all; } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}