{"id":17337,"date":"2024-11-18T12:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17337\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:11:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:11:57","slug":"nginx%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17337\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9
HTTPS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eTLS\/SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u3002
\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u6709\u6548\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl_certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl_private_key.key;\n\n    location \/ {\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86allow\u548cdeny\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    deny all;\n    allow 192.168.0.1;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    auth_basic \"Restricted\";\n    auth_basic_user_file \/path\/to\/htpasswd_file;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6846\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0ehtpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efahtpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c \/path\/to\/htpasswd_file username<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5htpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9HTTPS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eTLS\/SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u6709\u6548\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl_certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl_private_key.key; location \/ { … } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a http { ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86allow\u548cdeny\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a location \/ { deny all; allow 192.168.0.1; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a location \/ { auth_basic “Restricted”; auth_basic_user_file \/path\/to\/htpasswd_file; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}