{"id":17424,"date":"2024-11-18T09:41:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17424\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:41:20","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3linux-chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17424\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Linux<\/p>\n

Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dchage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  •  -d, –lastday \u65e5\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -E, –expiredate \u65e5\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -I, –inactive \u5929\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -l, –list<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -m, –mindays \u5929\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -M, –maxdays \u5929\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -R, –root CHROOT_DIR<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cchage\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    chage -M 90 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.2 \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    chage -l \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u5929\u6570\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5c0f\u4fee\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f<\/h4>\n
    \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    chage -E YYYY-MM-DD \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u5728\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u53f7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dchage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5e94\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dchage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e -d, –lastday \u65e5\u671f\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -E, –expiredate \u65e5\u671f\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -I, –inactive \u5929\u6570\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u9501\u5b9a\u3002 -l, –list\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -m, –mindays \u5929\u6570\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u95f4\u9694\u3002 -M, –maxdays \u5929\u6570\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u5929\u6570\u3002 -R, –root CHROOT_DIR\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cchage\u3002 3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b 3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4 \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a chage -M 90 \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002 3.2 \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a chage -l \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u5929\u6570\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5c0f\u4fee\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u3002 3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a chage […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}