{"id":17429,"date":"2024-11-18T08:22:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17429\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:22:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:22:04","slug":"%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17429\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\u3001\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. useradd\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. usermod\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. userdel\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. passwd\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. chsh\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n

    \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash newuser<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-m \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-s \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u4e3a\/bin\/bash\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anewuser\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237newuser\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/newdir\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo usermod -d \/home\/newdir newuser<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    3. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
    \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539newuser\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo passwd newuser<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell<\/h3>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chsh\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06newuser\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/bin\/zsh\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo chsh -s \/bin\/zsh newuser<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    5. \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
    \u8981\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528userdel\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5220\u9664newuser\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo userdel -r newuser<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-r \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Linux \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u7a0b Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\u3001\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a useradd\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002 usermod\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 userdel\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002 passwd\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 chsh\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237 \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash newuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-m \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-s \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u4e3a\/bin\/bash\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anewuser\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002 2. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237newuser\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/newdir\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo usermod -d \/home\/newdir newuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801 \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539newuser\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo passwd newuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u3002 4. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chsh\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06newuser\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/bin\/zsh\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo chsh -s \/bin\/zsh newuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 5. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}