{"id":17432,"date":"2024-11-18T10:20:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17432\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:20:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T02:20:32","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17432\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    dpkg\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    dpkg -l packageName<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002apt\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dapt show\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      apt show packageName<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0cyum\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7yum info\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        yum info packageName<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bRPM\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          RPM\u5305\u662fRed Hat Package Manager\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Red Hat\u7cfb\u5217Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bRPM\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          rpm -qi packageName<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a dpkg\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a dpkg -l packageName \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002apt\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dapt show\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a apt show packageName \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a \u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0cyum\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7yum info\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a yum info packageName \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bRPM\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a RPM\u5305\u662fRed Hat Package Manager\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Red Hat\u7cfb\u5217Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bRPM\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a rpm -qi packageName \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}