{"id":17435,"date":"2024-11-18T16:16:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17435\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:16:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:16:11","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90linux-chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17435\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Linux<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684chage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u6700\u957f\u548c\u6700\u77ed\u53ef\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n

chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
chage -l testuser<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n
    \n
  •  -E DATE<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -M DAYS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -m DAYS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -I DAYS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  -W DAYS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/h3>\n
    chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u800cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660echage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u4e3a14\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u67e5\u770b\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      chage -l testuser<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        chage -E 2022-12-31 -M 90 -m 7 -I 14 -W 7 testuser<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          chage -l testuser<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7075\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684chage\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u6700\u957f\u548c\u6700\u77ed\u53ef\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a chage [\u9009\u9879] \u7528\u6237\u540d \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a chage -l testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a -E DATE\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -M DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u3002 -m DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u3002 -I DAYS\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u3002 -W DAYS\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u3002 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1a chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u800cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660echage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u539f\u7406\uff1a \u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u6570\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u6548\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u4e3a14\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u524d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a chage -l testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4fee\u6539\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a chage -E 2022-12-31 -M 90 -m 7 -I 14 -W 7 testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u201ctestuser\u201d\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a chage -l testuser \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}