{"id":17473,"date":"2024-11-18T12:15:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17473\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T12:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T04:15:35","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8dlinux%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7id%e5%88%86%e7%bb%84%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17473\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u79cdLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/465\/014\/170885828845713.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\u4e94\u79cdLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u4e94\u79cdLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d2\u56fe\" 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ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aPrimary User ID\u3002\u8be5ID\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ id -u<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Additional User ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\u5916\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aAdditional User ID\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237ID\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u6237ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ id<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Group ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\uff08Group ID\uff09\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ groups<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4ID\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Additional Group ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\u5916\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aAdditional Group ID\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4ID\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4ID\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7ec4ID\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ id -G<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Special User ID\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6237ID\uff08Special User ID\uff09\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6237ID\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08root\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo id<\/pre>\n<p>  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u79cdLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237ID\uff08User ID\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u7528\u6237ID\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237ID\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Primary User ID\uff09\uff1a \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6237ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aPrimary User 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