{"id":17609,"date":"2024-11-18T08:21:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17609\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:21:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:21:56","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%b9%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%8f%aa%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17609\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u4e88\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

    CREATE ROLE readonly_role;<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5c06\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
    GRANT SELECT ON  TO readonly_role;<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8868\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u53ea\u8bfb\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n
    CREATE USER readonly_user IDENTIFIED BY password;\nGRANT readonly_role TO readonly_user;<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684readonly_user\u4e3a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\uff0cpassword\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
    -- \u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\nCONNECT readonly_user\/password;\n\n-- \u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\nINSERT INTO  (column1, column2) VALUES ('value1', 'value2');\n--\u5c06\u8fd4\u56deORA-01031: insufficient privileges\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\n\n-- \u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\nSELECT * FROM ;\n--\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u4e88\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u89d2\u8272\uff1a CREATE ROLE readonly_role; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5c06\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff1a GRANT SELECT ON TO readonly_role; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8868\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u53ea\u8bfb\u89d2\u8272\uff1a CREATE USER readonly_user IDENTIFIED BY password; GRANT readonly_role TO readonly_user; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684readonly_user\u4e3a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\uff0cpassword\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff1a — \u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55 CONNECT readonly_user\/password; — \u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e INSERT INTO (column1, column2) VALUES (‘value1’, ‘value2’); –\u5c06\u8fd4\u56deORA-01031: insufficient privileges\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd — \u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e SELECT * FROM ; –\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002\u53ea\u8bfb\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}