{"id":17701,"date":"2024-11-18T13:28:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17701\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:28:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:28:12","slug":"linux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e4%b8%bb%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17701\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    \u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
    \u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u949f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5185\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff1a
    \u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u548cCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5206\u914dCPU\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662finit\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b
    \u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\uff1a
      \u5185\u6838\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5757\uff1a
      \u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
      \u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff1a
      \u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u548cCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
      \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      void start_kernel()\n{\n    setup_environment(); \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\n    \n    init_modules(); \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5757\n    \n    setup_interrupts(); \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\n    \n    start_scheduler(); \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\n    \n    start_system(); \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aLinux\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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