{"id":17719,"date":"2024-11-18T13:58:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17719\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:58:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:58:27","slug":"linux-rpm%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%98%e8%ae%a4%e5%ad%98%e6%94%be%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17719\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux<\/p>\n

Linux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bLinux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\/var\/lib\/rpm\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9RPM\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qa\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    rpm -qa<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qi\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
      rpm -qi package_name<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -ivh\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
        rpm -ivh package.rpm<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
          rpm -e package_name<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n
          Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\/var\/lib\/rpm\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bLinux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\/var\/lib\/rpm\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9RPM\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868 \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qa\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a rpm -qa \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qi\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a rpm -qi package_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -ivh\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a rpm -ivh package.rpm \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002 \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a rpm -e package_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5378\u8f7d\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\/var\/lib\/rpm\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}