{"id":17764,"date":"2024-11-18T09:15:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17764\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:15:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:15:11","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8flinux%ef%bc%9f%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17764\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff1f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff1f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u63a2\u7a76\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

(1) \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u9ad8<\/h4>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u5de7\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u826f\u597d\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6027<\/h4>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n

Linux\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n

(1) \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45<\/h4>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u3001Bootloader\u548c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728PC\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u7f16\u8bd1Linux\u5185\u6838<\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b9a\u5236\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u5185\u6838\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- zImage<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
(2) \u7f16\u8bd1Bootloader<\/h4>\n
Bootloader\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684Bootloader\u6709U-Boot\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- u-boot.bin<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
(3) \u6784\u5efa\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528BusyBox\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir rootfs\ncd rootfs\nwget http:\/\/busybox.net\/downloads\/busybox-1.30.0.tar.bz2\ntar -xvf busybox-1.30.0.tar.bz2\ncd busybox-1.30.0\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- CONFIG_PREFIX=\/path\/to\/rootfs install<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236Linux\u5185\u6838\u3001Bootloader\u548c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff1f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u63a2\u7a76\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 1. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u7279\u70b9 (1) \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u9ad8 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u5de7\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 (2) \u826f\u597d\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6027 Linux\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002 (3) \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301 Linux\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002 2. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df (1) \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u529f\u80fd\u3002 (2) \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236 \u5728\u5de5\u5382\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 (3) \u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002 3. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u3001Bootloader\u548c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728PC\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 (1) \u7f16\u8bd1Linux\u5185\u6838 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b9a\u5236\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u5185\u6838\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002 make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- zImage \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 (2) \u7f16\u8bd1Bootloader Bootloader\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684Bootloader\u6709U-Boot\u7b49\u3002 make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- u-boot.bin \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 (3) \u6784\u5efa\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528BusyBox\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u6784\u5efa\u3002 mkdir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}