{"id":17778,"date":"2024-11-18T14:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17778\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T14:33:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:33:13","slug":"linux%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%bf%e6%b3%9b%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17778\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0cLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f
    \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684KVM\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avm1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\nvirt-install --name=vm1 --memory=1024 --vcpus=1 --disk size=10 --cdrom=iso_file.iso --os-variant=rhel7\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673avm1\nvirsh start vm1<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f
      \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-container\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker run -it --name=my-container ubuntu:latest\n\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\ndocker exec -it my-container \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1
        Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982Ceph\u3001Gluster\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        # \u5728\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ceph\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nsudo apt-get install ceph\n\n# \u521d\u59cb\u5316Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4\nceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3\n\n# \u90e8\u7f72Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4\nceph-deploy install node1 node2 node3\n\n# \u542f\u52a8Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4\nceph-deploy mon create-initial<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1
          Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982OpenStack\u3001Kubernetes\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684OpenStack\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u5b89\u88c5OpenStack\u670d\u52a1\napt-get install python-openstackclient\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ademo\u7684\u9879\u76ee\nopenstack project create --domain default --description \"Demo Project\" demo\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3auser\u7684\u7528\u6237\nopenstack user create --domain default --password-prompt user\n\n# \u5c06user\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230demo\u9879\u76ee\nopenstack role add --project demo --user user _member_<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671bLinux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528 \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0cLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684KVM\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avm1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a virt-install –name=vm1 –memory=1024 –vcpus=1 –disk size=10 –cdrom=iso_file.iso –os-variant=rhel7 # \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673avm1 virsh start vm1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-container\u7684\u5bb9\u5668 docker run -it –name=my-container ubuntu:latest # \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8 docker exec -it my-container \/bin\/bash \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001Linux\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982Ceph\u3001Gluster\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u5728\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ceph\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 sudo apt-get install ceph # \u521d\u59cb\u5316Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4 ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3 # \u90e8\u7f72Ceph\u96c6\u7fa4 ceph-deploy install […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}