{"id":17798,"date":"2024-11-18T17:34:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17798\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:34:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:34:40","slug":"%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3linux%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%82%e6%ac%a1%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/17798\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \u201c\/\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201c\/\u201d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

ls \/<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \/bin\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/etc\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/home\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/lib\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/tmp\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/usr\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \/var\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    ls \/bin\nls \/etc\nls \/home\nls \/lib\nls \/tmp\nls \/usr\nls \/var<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
    \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 rmdir \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mkdir mydir\nls\nrmdir mydir\nls<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a mydir \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 touch \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982 vi \u6216 nano \u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    touch myfile.txt\nvi myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a myfile.txt \u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528 vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    5. \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/h3>\n
    Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 chmod \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 chown \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    chmod 755 myfile.txt\nchown user:group myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 myfile.txt \u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 755\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a user \u7528\u6237\u548c group \u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002 1. \u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \u201c\/\u201d \u5728 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201c\/\u201d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u3002 ls \/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 2. \u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a \/bin\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \/etc\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \/home\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \/lib\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002 \/tmp\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \/usr\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 \/var\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 ls \/bin ls \/etc ls \/home ls \/lib ls \/tmp ls \/usr ls \/var \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 3. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55 \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 rmdir \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a mkdir mydir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}