{"id":18085,"date":"2024-11-18T08:49:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18085\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T08:49:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T00:49:48","slug":"apache%e4%b8%adcgi%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18085\/","title":{"rendered":"apache\u4e2dcgi\u76ee\u5f55\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u8981\u5728 apache \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e cgi \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa cgi \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982 “cgi-bin”\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88 apache \u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 “scriptalias” \u6307\u4ee4\u5757\uff0c\u5c06 cgi \u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230 “\/cgi-bin” url\u3002\u91cd\u542f apache\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"apache\u4e2dcgi\u76ee\u5f55\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Apache \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e CGI \u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

CGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cCGI \u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5b58\u50a8 CGI \u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa CGI \u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “cgi-bin” \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f CGI \u811a\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6388\u4e88\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apache \u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u5165 CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u3002\u66f4\u6539 CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8ba9 Apache \u7ec4\u53ef\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo chgrp -R www-data cgi-bin\nsudo chmod -R g+w cgi-bin<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e Apache<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/etc\/2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 “ScriptAlias” \u6307\u4ee4\u5757\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5c06 CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230 “\/cgi-bin” URL\uff1a<\/p>\n
ScriptAlias \/cgi-bin\/ \"\/var\/www\/html\/cgi-bin\/\"<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
4. \u91cd\u542f Apache<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 “cgi-bin” \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e CGI \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 “\/cgi-bin\/”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u540d\u4e3a “test.cgi” \u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b URL\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/example.com\/cgi-bin\/test.cgi<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2dcgi\u76ee\u5f55\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8981\u5728 apache \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e cgi \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa cgi \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982 “cgi-bin”\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88 apache \u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 “scriptalias” \u6307\u4ee4\u5757\uff0c\u5c06 cgi \u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u5230 “\/cgi-bin” url\u3002\u91cd\u542f apache\u3002 Apache \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e CGI \u76ee\u5f55 CGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cCGI \u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5b58\u50a8 CGI \u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u521b\u5efa CGI \u76ee\u5f55 \u5728\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “cgi-bin” \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f CGI \u811a\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u547d\u540d\u3002 2. \u6388\u4e88\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650 Apache \u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u5165 CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u3002\u66f4\u6539 CGI \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8ba9 Apache \u7ec4\u53ef\u5199\uff1a sudo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}