{"id":18140,"date":"2024-11-18T16:42:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18140\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:42:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:42:58","slug":"nginx%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18140\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u600e\u4e48\u505a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 nginx\u3002\u5728 nginx.conf \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6c60\uff08upstream\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7c98\u6027\u548c tls\/ssl \u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"nginx\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Nginx\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/etc\/\/nginx.conf\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n
upstream my_upstream {\n  least_conn;\n  server 192.168.1.1:80;\n  server 192.168.1.2:80;\n}\n\nserver {\n  listen 80;\n  location \/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/my_upstream;\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \n
  •  upstream my_upstream:<\/strong> \u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  server:<\/strong> \u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  least_conn:<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  proxy_pass:<\/strong> \u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    3. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo nginx -s reload<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Nginx \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Least connections\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09<\/li>\n
    • Round robin\uff08\u8f6e\u8be2\uff09<\/li>\n
    • Weighted round robin\uff08\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\uff09<\/li>\n
    • IP hash\uff08IP \u54c8\u5e0c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      •  \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7c98\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 cookie\uff09\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  TLS\/SSL \u7ec8\u6b62\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u7ec8\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 nginx\u3002\u5728 nginx.conf \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6c60\uff08upstream\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7c98\u6027\u548c tls\/ssl \u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6307\u5357 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1f Nginx \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 1. \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Nginx\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. \u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/etc\/\/nginx.conf\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\uff1a upstream my_upstream { least_conn; server 192.168.1.1:80; server 192.168.1.2:80; } server { listen 80; location \/ { proxy_pass http:\/\/my_upstream; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}